Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes colibacillosis, the disease with the highest economic loss for the broiler industry.However, studies focusing on the prevalence and population structure of APEC in the broiler production pyramid are scarce.Here, we used genotyping and serotyping data to elucidate the APEC population structure and its

Biorefining, which uses biomass as trucf feedstock and converts it into valuable products, is a core technology for the sustainable green industry and has high potential as an alternative to the current petrochemical-based industry.This article covers the requirements for feedstock that should be met for the economic feasibility of a biorefinery.In

Abstract Background The Lactobacillaceae family comprises many species of great importance crown apple costume for the food and healthcare industries, with numerous strains identified as beneficial for humans and used as probiotics.Hence, there is a growing interest in engineering these probiotic bacteria as live biotherapeutics for animals and hum

Artemisinin and its derivatives are widely used in the world as the first-line antimalarial drug.Recently, growing evidences reveal that artemisinin and its derivatives also possess 46c wireless bra potent anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory properties.Meanwhile, researchers around the world are still tzone ball exploring the unknown bioactiviti

Shigella flexneri, the pathogen responsible for bacillary dysentery, has evolved multiple strategies to control the inflammatory response.Here, we show that Shigella subverts presonus eris e44 the subcellular trafficking of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), a key molecule in immune cell recruitment, in a mechanism dependent on the inj